Germany garbage sorting helper
Find the right bin fast
A calm guide to sorting everyday waste in Germany. Use this as general guidance and always follow the labels on your bins.
Sorting rules can vary by city and building. Use this as general guidance and always follow the labels on your bins.
Your setup
City tip: Check bin labels closely; some buildings use shared recycling rules.
Download the printable guide
A one-page sorting guide with quick rules and common mistakes.
Where does this go?
Start typing an item to see the best match.
Select an item to see the recommended bin.
Quick rules
Eri tip: When in doubt, the label on your building’s bin wins over internet advice.
- • Packaging often goes in Yellow only if it is actually packaging.
- • Food scraps commonly go in Bio if you have it; otherwise, check the bin label.
- • Paper and cardboard should be dry and clean.
- • Glass often goes to color-sorted containers (clear/brown/green).
- • Batteries, electronics, and chemicals should not go in normal bins.
- • When in doubt, follow your building’s posted bin guide.
- • If a bin is missing, follow your building or city guidance for alternatives.
Common confusion items
Eri tip: Rinse packaging lightly only if it’s very messy — don’t obsess.
Pizza box: clean vs oilyDetails
Clean lid or top can go in Paper; oily bottom usually goes in Residual.
Tetrapak cartonsDetails
Commonly treated as packaging (Yellow), but check your building rules.
Tissues & paper towelsDetails
Used tissues usually go in Residual, not Paper.
ReceiptsDetails
Thermal receipts often belong in Residual, not Paper.
Jar lidsDetails
Metal lids often go in Yellow if it’s packaging; otherwise follow labels.
Ceramics or mugsDetails
Ceramics do not go in Altglas; check special disposal or Residual.
Building tips
Eri tip: Keep a small “holding box” for special items until the next drop-off.
- • Shared bins fill up fast — break down cardboard boxes.
- • Keep lids closed to reduce smell and pests.
- • Ask Hausverwaltung about pickup days if you miss a collection.
- • If a bin is locked, check your key set or ask your landlord.
- • Label a small bag for glass or special items to avoid mix-ups.
What varies by city
Eri tip: City rules can differ, so always trust the local guide you see on-site.
Sorting rules can vary by city, landlord, and building. Labels on your bins and building notices are the most reliable source.
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